GHAZNI: An internally displaced Afghan family walking with their belongings after fleeing from Jaghori district to escape ongoing battles between Taliban and Afghan security forces on Tuesday — AFP KABUL, Nov 13 (AP): When US forces and their Afghan allies rode into Kabul in November 2001 they were greeted as liberators. But after 17 years of war, the Taliban have retaken half the country, security is worse than it's ever been, and many Afghans place the blame squarely on the Americans.
The United States has lost more than 2,400 soldiers in its longest war, and has spent more than $900 billion on everything from military operations to the construction of roads, bridges and power plants.
Three US presidents have pledged to bring peace to Afghanistan, either by adding or withdrawing troops, by engaging the Taliban or shunning them. Last year, the US dropped the "mother of all bombs" on a cave complex.
None of it has worked. After years of frustration, Afghanistan is rife with conspiracy theories, including the idea that Americans didn't stumble into a forever war, but planned one all along.
Mohammed Ismail Qasimyar, a member of Afghanistan's High Peace Council, wonders how U.S. and NATO forces - which at their peak numbered 150,000 and fought alongside hundreds of thousands of Afghan troops, were unable to vanquish tens of thousands of Taliban.
"Either they did not want to or they could not do it," he said. He now suspects the US and its ally Pakistan deliberately sowed chaos in Afghanistan to justify the lingering presence of foreign forces - now numbering around 15,000 - in order to use the country as a listening post to monitor Iran, Russia and China.
"They have made a hell, not a paradise for us," he said.
Afghanistan is rife with such conspiracy theories. After last month's assassination of Kandahar's powerful police chief, Gen Abdul Raziq, social media exploded with pictures and posts suggesting he was the victim of a US conspiracy.
Recent insider attacks, in which Afghan forces have killed their erstwhile US and NATO allies, have attracted online praise.
"In 2001 the Afghan people supported the arrival of the United States and the international community wholeheartedly," said Hamid Karzai, who was installed as Afghanistan's first president and twice won re-election, serving until 2014.
"For a number of years things worked perfectly well," he said in a recent interview. "Then we saw the United States either changed course or simply neglected the views of the Afghan people and the conditions of the Afghans."
He blames the lingering war on the US failure to eliminate militant sanctuaries in neighboring Pakistan, the bombing of Afghan villages and homes, and the detention of Afghans in raids.
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