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OPINION

Escalating tensions in the Middle East

Mir Mostafizur Rahaman | October 03, 2024 00:00:00


In the evening of Tuesday, the Middle East was jolted by a dramatic escalation in hostilities as Iran fired more than 180 missiles towards Israel in response to latter's ground incursion into Lebanon and the killing of top Hezbollah commanders.

The incident sent shockwaves across the region and beyond.

This marks the second major missile attack by Iran this year, following the 170 missiles launched in April. As the conflict spirals dangerously out of control, it has become evident that the situation requires urgent international intervention to prevent further bloodshed and regional instability.

The Middle East has long been a theater of geopolitical tension, driven by a complex web of historical grievances, sectarian divides, and foreign interventions. However, the current escalation threatens to push the region into an even more volatile and destructive phase, with consequences that could extend well beyond its borders. The death of senior Hezbollah figures has undoubtedly inflamed tensions between Israel, Hezbollah, and their respective backers, particularly Iran, whose military involvement in the region has become more pronounced in recent years.

Iran's missile barrage on Tuesday represents a direct and forceful response to Israel's military actions, underscoring Tehran's determination to protect its allies and assert its influence. While Israel has long maintained a posture of aggressive self-defense, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's threat of "dire consequences" in response to the Iranian missile strikes risks plunging the region into a wider and more destructive conflict. Israel's defense capabilities, while formidable, cannot be seen in isolation from the broader regional context -- any escalation could easily draw in neighbouring countries, further destabilising the Middle East.

This cycle of violence has had devastating consequences for civilians on all sides. Each missile strike, each incursion, and each retaliatory attack only serves to deepen the wounds of a region that has already seen far too much suffering.

Yet, as tensions continue to mount, it is clear that the international community, particularly the global superpowers, cannot afford to remain passive observers. The world has witnessed the consequences of inaction before-when global powers fail to engage diplomatically and decisively in such conflicts, the results are often catastrophic. The Syrian Civil War, the Iraq War, and the ongoing conflict in Yemen all serve as grim reminders of what happens when conflicts in the Middle East are allowed to escalate unchecked.

The superpowers, particularly the United States, Russia, and China, must now act with prudence and a clear sense of responsibility. The delicate balance of power in the region is at risk of being upended, and the fallout from a full-scale war between Israel and Iran would be felt across the world. Diplomatic channels must be activated, and pressure must be exerted on all sides to exercise restraint and prioritise dialogue over aggression.

The United States, as a key ally of Israel, bears particular responsibility in this regard. Washington must leverage its influence to urge Israel to show restraint while also working through backchannels with Iran to de-escalate tensions.

It is crucial that both Israel and Hamas are brought to the negotiating table to discuss not only the immediate crisis but also the broader security concerns that have driven this conflict for decades. Additionally, Russia, with its growing influence in the Middle East and its close ties to Iran, must also play a key role in tempering Tehran's aggressive posturing. China, too, as a rising global power with significant economic interests in the region, has a stake in ensuring that the Middle East remains stable.

A protracted war in the Middle East would not only devastate the region but also have far-reaching consequences for global stability. Energy supplies and global markets could all be disrupted in the event of an all-out conflict. The world cannot afford to ignore these risks. The only path forward is one of diplomacy, dialogue, and a commitment to lasting peace.

In conclusion, the escalating violence between Israel, Hezbollah, and Iran is a grave threat to the stability of the Middle East.

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