Festival or danger

The Thirty-first Night is meant to be a night of joy and celebration. As we bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new, it symbolises happiness, hope and anticipation. Yet the unfortunate reality is that the joy of this occasion often turns into a serious danger. Uncontrolled fireworks increasingly amount to "playing with fire in the name of celebration".

Every year, across the capital and other parts of the country, people suffer burns from fireworks, children and teenagers are injured, and fire incidents occur. Many of these accidents make the news, while countless others go unreported. In densely populated areas, even a small spark from a firecracker can ignite electrical lines, gas connections or inflammable household items, leading to major disasters.

Another alarming aspect of fireworks is noise and air pollution. Loud explosions cause severe distress and health problems for the sick, the elderly and children. The smoke generated by fireworks pollutes the environment, affecting public health from the very first days of the New Year.

Beyond humans, nature suffers silently. Birds, in particular, are highly vulnerable to loud noises and bright flashes. Experts warn that sudden explosions disorient birds, causing them to fall from trees or collide with buildings, often resulting in death. Every year, after the Thirty-first Night and similar celebrations, numerous dead and injured birds are found on streets and rooftops-a stark reminder of the inhumane side of our festivities.

Experts also point out that most fireworks available in the market are illegal and of poor quality. They lack safety standards and proper usage instructions. Handing such fireworks to curious children poses the greatest risk. A single moment of carelessness can lead to lifelong burns or permanent injuries.

Although laws prohibit the production, sale and use of fireworks, enforcement remains weak. Social negligence further worsens the problem. Addressing this issue requires not only strict administration but also personal and collective responsibility.

Md. Mahin Uddin

Department of Economics

Dhaka College