New Year's Eve celebrations, particularly in urban Bangladesh, have become a cultural norm despite lacking roots in our traditions. While these festivities may appear harmless, their environmental, health, and social consequences demand urgent attention.
The release of fireworks and the flying of lanterns result in significant air pollution, emitting harmful gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. These pollutants degrade air quality, posing severe risks to those with respiratory conditions. Additionally, noise pollution from firecrackers traumatises humans and animals alike. Vulnerable groups, including children, the elderly, and individuals with heart conditions, are particularly affected, while birds and domestic animals face stress and injury.
Sky lanterns, seemingly benign, also contribute to environmental harm. Once extinguished, they litter fields and water bodies with paper and metal waste, further polluting soil and water. In some cases, lanterns ignite flammable materials, causing fires. These dangers underscore the need for stricter regulation.
Economically, the resources expended on such celebrations could be better directed towards social welfare initiatives. Moreover, from an Islamic perspective, extravagance and waste are discouraged, emphasising the importance of sustainability and community welfare.
Despite laws like the Noise Pollution (Control) Rules of 2006 prohibiting such activities, enforcement remains inconsistent. It is essential for the government, civil society, and individuals to work together to raise awareness about the harmful consequences of these practices and promote eco-friendly alternatives.
Let us rethink how we celebrate, prioritising the environment and public health over fleeting displays.
MD Asadullah Al Mahmud
An Entrepreneur
Dhaka
[email protected]
