HMPV Virus: awareness matters

Emergence of new viruses often triggers fear. The situation has aggravated since the global devastation caused by COVID-19, which claimed over 3.0 million lives. The recent outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China and Japan has also provoked concerns about another potential health crisis. While the virus has not yet reached pandemic levels, its detection in Bangladesh warrants attention.

HMPV, a respiratory virus first identified two decades ago, presents flu-like symptoms such as cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, it can lead to complications like bronchitis and pneumonia, posing a serious threat to vulnerable groups, including children and the elderly. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing and contact with contaminated surfaces, reminiscent of the transmission patterns of COVID-19.

Although there is no specific vaccine or antiviral treatment for HMPV, managing symptoms effectively and seeking timely medical advice are critical. Strengthening the immune system through proper nutrition and rest, wearing masks in crowded areas, practising regular handwashing, and avoiding close contact with symptomatic individuals can help reduce the risk of infection. Early detection and consultation with healthcare professionals are essential if symptoms arise.

Fear and misinformation can hinder effective responses to public health challenges. Instead of panic, there must be a collective focus on raising awareness, promoting preventive measures, and encouraging prompt medical intervention. The lessons learned from COVID-19 remind us of the importance of vigilance and preparedness.

As HMPV has already been detected in Bangladesh, it is crucial to remain informed and proactive. Accurate dissemination of information and fostering a culture of health-conscious behaviour can protect individuals and communities from the potential spread of the virus.

Sakibul Hasan

Student

Department of Sociology

Dhaka College

[email protected]