In Bangladesh, occupational health and safety (OHS) remains one of the low priority and least researched areas in public health, despite being critically important for the well-being of millions of workers. From the readymade garment industry to construction sites and ship breaking yards, workers are exposed to hazardous environments daily. Yet, systematic research and policy interventions to address these occupational risks are still scarce.
The lack of adequate OHS measures has direct consequences not only for individual workers but also for the nation's overall health and economic productivity. Work-related injuries, respiratory diseases, chemical exposures and ergonomic problems contribute to chronic illness, disability and loss of income for thousands of families. The public health burden is profound, but often overlooked in national health planning.
Bangladesh has made significant progress in areas like maternal and child health but occupational health research has not kept pace. Without data on workplace hazards, injury rates or long term health outcomes it is impossible to design evidence based interventions. Academic institutions with their research capacity can play a vital role in filling this gap. However, meaningful change requires active government involvement through policy reforms, enforcement of safety regulations, and funding for OHS programs.
Collaborative initiatives between government bodies, universities, and industries can ensure that research findings are translated into practical safety measures. For example, implementing low cost protective equipment, training programs for workers and supervisors, and regular workplace audits could significantly reduce risks.
The lives and health of Bangladesh's workforce who drive the nation's economy cannot remain secondary. Strengthening occupational health and safety is not only a moral responsibility but also a strategic investment for sustainable development. By prioritizing research, fostering partnerships and enforcing safety standards, Bangladesh can protect its workers and set a precedent for worker centric development in South Asia.
Dr. Md Rifat Al Mazid Bhuiyan
Post Graduate Fellow,
Dpt. of Community Medicine,
Rajshahi Medical College
rifatalmazid@gmail.com
