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Asian shares edge up, dollar steady before Fed meeting

Wednesday, 3 November 2010


SINGAPORE, Nov 2 (Reuters): Asian stocks edged up after an early fall while the dollar kept a tenuous grip on overnight gains in Asia Tuesday ahead of US elections and a Federal Reserve meeting that is expected to ease monetary policy.
European markets opened a tad weaker after rising for three consecutive sessions.
The Australian dollar leapt after Australia's central bank surprised markets and raised interest rates as a pre-emptive strike against inflation.
The MSCI index of Asia Pacific stocks outside of Japan recovered after early falls to rise 0.4 per cent on gains in energy and materials and Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index was also up after Chinese banks extended gains.
Japan's Nikkei share average closed up 0.1 per cent after touching a seven-week low though the broader-based Topix index shed 0.02 per cent to a 19-month closing low, under pressure from the yen's strength as it hovers close to a record high against the dollar.
They are down 13 per cent and 12 per cent so far this year, respectively.
Analysts said the Topix has been hit particularly hard by a downbeat performance in the banking sector, on worries about stricter global banking regulations, and by a series of equity financings.
"The market is of course cautious until it sees the outcome of the Fed meeting and the US election, but Japanese stocks are being pressured more by selling from real money investors," said Hiroaki Kuramochi, chief equity marketing officer at Tokai Tokyo Securities.
"Japanese banking shares are also pressured by Basel, as they are part of the global banking sector. With uncertainty over the outlook for European banking shares remaining, it may be inevitable that those shares are taken out of portfolios."
Under new global banking regulations proposed last month, known as "Basel III," banks will be required to hold top-quality capital worth at least 7 per cent of their risk-bearing assets -- more than three times current requirements.
The dollar gave up some overnight gains in ranges that tightened ahead of the Fed's policy meeting where it is widely expected to announce a second round of monetary easing.
Markets generally have priced in for the central bank to commit to buying at least $500 billion in Treasury debt over the coming months to spur a flagging economy. The Fed is also expected to announce a programme of large-scale asset purchases.
The Fed will announce the outcome Wednesday.
The dollar edged up to 80.56 yen though it remained within sight of a record low of 79.75 yen set in 1995. Markets were keeping a wary eye on the pair, with the risk of Japanese intervention seen mounting if the dollar slips below 80 yen.
"The market is turning cautious ahead of the Fed's meeting. As the market position has been overwhelmingly short in the dollar, the psychology at work here is that you should unwind your position," said a trader at a Japanese bank.
The Australian dollar surged 1.1 per cent on the day after the central bank raised interest rates by 25 basis points to 4.75 per cent.