China's diplomatic coup in Middle East

The People's Republic of China has emerged as a peacemaker in the Middle East, replacing the United States, which dominated the region for the last 25 years. China's role became prominent after successfully mediating a conflict between the major oil-producing countries of Saudi Arabia and Iran in March 2025. This marks a significant shift, as the United States had been the dominant force in the Middle East since the end of the Cold War.
China's influence continued to grow with a successful agreement signed between rival Palestinian factions, Fatah and Hamas, along with 14 other groups, in Beijing on July 23, 2024. This agreement is a significant triumph for Palestine, uniting the groups in their stance against Israel, which was established in Palestinian territory following World War II by the British. China's efforts have played a crucial role in ending internal divisions and strengthening the Palestinian cause.
On October 7, 2023, Hamas acted unilaterally, attacking southern Israel, including the Gaza Strip, resulting in the death of 1,197 people, including Israelis. According to Human Rights Watch, Hamas and other Palestinian groups committed crimes against humanity. The hope is that the Palestine Liberation Organization will be strengthened in its struggle against Israel.
Mohammad Amjad Hossain
A retired diplomat from Bangladesh
Virginia, USA.
[email protected]