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Flora and fauna of Sundarbans a major causality of cyclone Sidr

Monday, 19 November 2007


The flora and fauna of the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, became a major casualty of Thursday's devastating cyclone that roared out of the Bay of Bengal to strike first the Southwestern shores of the country, according to UNB.
Experts feared that much of nearly 40 species of mammals, some 400 species of birds and more than 200 species of fishes fell victim to the calamity-- one of the worst in recent memory.
The Sundarbans is the home of the Royal Bengal Tiger, already an endangered animal, as well as of many other species like Spotted Deer which are on the verge of extinction.
They said the Forest Department is yet to make any assessment of the colossal losses of the wildlife in the Sundarbans, declared as a world heritage site by the UNESCO.
Over a million people living in and around the Sundarbans depend on this forest for their livelihood.
"But most importantly, the forest was an environmental shield for the people living in the country's southwestern region," said Prof Anwarul Islam of Zoology Department of Dhaka University.
Prof Islam, who is chief executive of Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh (WTB), stressed the need for assessing the loss caused to the Sundarbans and taking immediate measures to save the wildlife.
But this could prove a difficult task, he said, pointing out the lack of expertise, technical preparation and logistics.
"Where we can't save human lives, saving lives of the endangered species is a far cry. The forest department should take the lead in assessing casualty to wildlife in the Sundarbans and formulate a future plan to protect the forest," he said.
Sources in the Sundarbans areas said that a good number of bodies of Spotted Deer and monkeys were seen floating in the rivers and canals in the Sundarbans areas.
The rivers in the estuary of the Sundarbans hold more than 200 species of fishes including Hilsha, Fatty Catfish, Bass, White Grunt, Eel Tail Catfish, Indian Salmon, Crocker, Scats, Mullets, Ribbon Fish, Bombay Duck, Anchovys, etc.
Besides, these rivers were the sanctuary of various types of shrimps like tiger shrimps, giant fresh water prawn, Indian white shrimp, green tiger shrimp, brown shrimp, etc.
Official sources, meanwhile, said Chief Conservator of Forests AKM Shamsuddin left for the Sundarbans Sunday to see for himself the extent of damages wrought on the forest by Cyclone Sidr over the weekend. They said the Forest Department is already working to tally the losses of the Sundarbans'.