Kerry urges Kurds to save Iraq from collapse

US Secretary of State John Kerry has urged leaders of Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish region to stand with Baghdad in the face of a Sunni insurgent onslaught that threatens to dismember the country. Security forces fought Sunni armed factions for control of the country’s biggest oil refinery on Tuesday and militants launched an attack on one of its largest air bases less than 100 kilometres (60 miles) from the Iraqi capital. More than 1,000 people, mainly civilians, have been killed in less than three weeks, the United Nations said on Tuesday, calling the figure ‘very much a minimum’. The figure includes unarmed government troops machine-gunned in mass graves by insurgents, as well as several reported incidents of prisoners killed in their cells by retreating government forces. Kerry flew to the Kurdish region on a trip through the Middle East to rescue Iraq following a lightning advance by the jihadis of Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). US officials believe that persuading the Kurds to stick with the political process in Baghdad is vital to keep Iraq from splitting apart. ‘If they decide to withdraw from the Baghdad political process, it will accelerate a lot of the negative trends,’ said a senior State Department official who briefed reporters on condition of anonymity. Kurdish leaders have made clear that the settlement keeping Iraq together as a state is now in jeopardy, according to Reuters.