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Macron threatens China with tariffs over trade surplus

Monday, 8 December 2025


PARIS, Dec 07 (AFP): French President Emmanuel Macron said he has threatened China with tariffs if Beijing fails to take steps to reduce its massive trade surplus with the EU, in remarks published Sunday.
"I told them that if they don't react, we Europeans will be forced to take strong measures in the coming months," Macron told business daily Les Echos after returning from a state visit to China. Such measures could be modelled on steps taken by the United States, he said, "such as tariffs on Chinese products, for example".
The EU's trade deficit with China-the world's second-largest economy after the United States-exceeded 300 billion euros ($350 billion) in 2024, Les Echos said.
The 27 European Union members cannot set trade policy, including tariffs, individually, instead being represented by the EU Commission. Macron, whose country is the EU's second-largest economy after Germany, acknowledged that it was a challenge to get consensus on the China tariff question across the bloc.
Germany, with its strong presence in China, he said, "is not yet entirely aligned with our position". US President Donald Trump's administration slapped tariffs of 57 per cent on Chinese products this year.