Militants seize chemical weapon factory near Baghdad

Sunni radicals in Iraq, who have overrun a swathe of territory north of Baghdad in a lightning offensive, have taken control of one of the country’s chemical weapons factories, a US official have said in Washington. ‘We are aware that the ISIL has occupied the Al Muthanna complex,’ founded by Iraq’s former dictator Saddam Hussein, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said in a statement on Thursday. But she said she didn’t think the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) militants would be able to produce usable chemical weapons there, because any materials remaining are old and unwieldy. The complex, located just 45 miles (72 kilometers) northwest of Baghdad, began producing mustard gas and other nerve agents, including Sarin, in the early 1980s soon after Hussein took power, according to a CIA fact-sheet. The programme expanded to its height during the Iran-Iraq war later that decade, and produced 209 and 394 tons of Sarin in 1987 and 1988 respectively. But the CIA writes that the facility shut down after the first Gulf war, when UN resolutions ‘proscribed Iraq’s ability to produce chemical weapons,’ according to AFP.