Russia oil output hits post-Soviet high, small firms help

Russia's 2014 oil output hit a post-Soviet record high average of 10.58 million barrels per day (bpd), rising by 0.7 per cent helped by small non-state producers, Energy Ministry data showed on January 2.
Oil and gas condensate production in December hit 10.67 million bpd, also a record high since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
The data showed Russia's so-called small producers, mostly privately held, increased their output by 11 per cent to just over 1 million barrels per day.
Crude oil exports via state monopoly Transneft fell 5.0 per cent to 195.5 million tonnes due to rising domestic demand and refinery runs.
Exports to China reached a new high of 22.6 million tonnes (452,000 bpd), up 43 per cent on the year as Russia seeks to diversify its energy customers.
Russian producers capitalized on rising oil prices in the first half of 2014, when they reached over $113 per barrel. However, they have halved since then.
Hurt by falling oil prices and Western sanctions prompted by Moscow's role in Ukraine, growth in oil output in 2014 slowed from a gain of 1.4 per cent in 2013.
Top listed oil company Rosneft, which produces more oil than OPEC members Iraq or Iran, saw its output slip 0.7 per cent as it struggled to arrest declining production at its West Siberian fields.
Oil and gas fund about half of Russia's budget.
The country's economy is slipping into recession following a fall in oil prices and could see oil output decline to 525 million tonnes in 2015, according to an Energy Ministry forecast.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects Russian oil output to fall by 1.0 per cent.
The country's natural gas production in 2014 fell by 4.0 per cent to 640.237 billion cubic meters (bcm).
Top producer Gazprom posted an output fall of 9.0 per cent to an all-time low of 432 bcm due to its pricing dispute with Ukraine, once its second-largest customer after Germany.