The great youth exit

Thousands of students from public and private universities in Bangladesh graduate each year, but many of them are left without suitable jobs. The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) recently released data showing that the youth unemployment rate is still over 10 per cent, far higher than the national average.
The result is a worrying trend: an ongoing decline in young talent. According to UNESCO and the World Bank, during the last five years, there has been a notable increase in the number of Bangladeshi students pursuing higher education or permanently moving overseas. More than 49,000 students left Bangladesh in 2024 to study overseas including in Canada, Australia, and the UK, many of who have no plans to return.
For many young people, the decision is about more than just jobs; it's about lifestyle, government stability, and equality. "I refuse to wait years for a job that pays less than my value," said Rafiul, a recent business graduate getting ready to move to Australia. "I love my country, but it doesn't love me back."
Economists worry that this trend could have long-term consequences if left unregulated. An ongoing talent migration can widen the skills gap in important sectors, hamper economic growth, and reduce the nation's ability to develop creative ideas.
Even though the government is trying their best to give proper training sessions and segregate their training systems, it still is very far away to help significantly. The ministry of Youth and Sports are arranging outsourcing training for young generations outside of Dhaka who need help to earn. They are conducting non-institutional training courses like "Training on basic competition", "Linking Machine Operating" and many more for the young generations.
Experts advise that Bangladesh should prioritise skill-oriented education, expand the traditional job market, and offer significant opportunities for young engagement in order to overcome this trend. The country is at risk of losing not only its bright future but also its young intellect if immediate action is not taken.
Iffat Tabassum Akher
BBA (Finance), Final year
North South University