Bangladesh continues to experience a significant brain drain, with many of its most talented individuals seeking better opportunities overseas. This trend shows no signs of abating, with 45,000 students going for studying abroad in 2021 alone. According to World Bank data, Bangladesh ranks among the top 20 per cent of nations most affected by human flight and brain drain.
This exodus is not driven by wanderlust but by necessity. This migration leaves the country poorer-economically, socially, and scientifically. The departure of professionals, such as doctors heading to Dubai and other destinations, creates significant gaps in critical sectors like healthcare, education, and technology, impeding progress.
However, this narrative can be reversed. Nations like China and India have successfully transformed brain drain into "brain gain" by investing in research, training, and incentives to attract returnees. Bangladesh, too, can nurture its talent by implementing reforms in education, employment, and innovation, creating an environment where individuals can thrive without leaving their homeland.
Fariha Faiza, Student
North South University
fariha.faiza12@northsouth.edu