Foot overbridges in Dhaka were built to ensure safe movement of pedestrians. Unfortunately, many of these structures have gradually become symbols of neglect, insecurity and public suffering.
A large number of overbridges are poorly maintained. Broken steps, inadequate lighting, foul odours, and piles of garbage make them unpleasant and difficult to use. In many places, hawkers occupy significant portions of the walkways, forcing pedestrians to squeeze through narrow passages. Unauthorised posters, makeshift stalls and the presence of homeless people further worsen the situation. For elderly persons, children, pregnant women, and those with physical limitations, using these overbridges often becomes an exhausting challenge rather than a convenient option.
Even more alarming is the growing sense of insecurity. Many pedestrians fear using overbridges, especially after dark, due to the presence of muggers and other criminal elements. Incidents of snatching mobile phones, money and other valuables are frequently reported. Women, in particular, often avoid isolated overbridges because of concerns about harassment and personal safety. A lack of proper surveillance and visible law enforcement has allowed such fears to persist.
As a result, many people choose the dangerous alternative of crossing busy roads directly, putting their lives at risk and contributing to the high number of road accidents.
Building overbridges is not enough; maintaining them is equally important. Cleanliness, adequate lighting, CCTV surveillance, regular maintenance, and effective security measures must be ensured. A structure designed to protect human life should never become a source of fear.
Ibrahim Ibney Aziz
Department of Sociology
University of Dhaka