The alarming rise in drug addiction has become a pressing issue in Bangladesh, with the country's Narcotics Control Department struggling to contain the growing epidemic. The effects of drug abuse are widespread, impacting individuals, families, and communities.
According to a recent report by the Department of Health, the number of drug addicts in Bangladesh has steadily increased over the past decade. Young people, in particular, are highly vulnerable to substance abuse due to factors such as peer pressure, unemployment, and a lack of access to mental health services. Approximately 2.5 million Bangladeshis are addicted to drugs, with 80 per cent of them being adolescents and young adults aged 15-30 years. Of this group, 93.9 per cent are male, while in Dhaka city, 20.6 per cent are female. Moreover, 64.8 per cent are unmarried, and 56.1 per cent are either students or unemployed youth.
The Narcotics Control Department has been working tirelessly to address the drug problem, but the task remains daunting. Despite intensifying efforts to crack down on drug trafficking and distribution, the supply of illicit substances remains abundant. Additionally, the department has established rehabilitation centres to help addicts overcome their dependence and rebuild their lives.
However, the department faces significant challenges in combating drug addiction. Limited resources, corruption, and a lack of public awareness are major obstacles hindering progress. Moreover, the stigma associated with drug addiction often prevents individuals from seeking help.
To effectively address the drug crisis, a comprehensive approach is necessary. This includes strengthening law enforcement efforts, expanding access to rehabilitation services, and promoting public awareness about the dangers of drug abuse. Additionally, addressing the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to drug addiction is essential.
The government must prioritise the issue of drug addiction and allocate sufficient resources to combat the problem. By working together, the government, law enforcement agencies, healthcare providers, and communities can make a significant impact in reducing the prevalence of drug abuse in Bangladesh.
Fahmida Anam
Undergrad Student
North South University
fahmida.anam@northsouth.edu