Fake cosmetics flood market

The cosmetics industry is growing rapidly, offering hundreds of local and foreign brands. However, this expansion has also opened the door for counterfeit and harmful products, particularly in areas like Chawk Bazar, Islampur and Keraniganj. Research shows that while more than 500 types of cosmetics are available in the country, only 106 are certified by the Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution (BSTI). The remaining products are circulating without proper quality control or safety testing.

A study by the Environment and Social Development Organization (ESDO) revealed excessive levels of toxic chemicals such as lead, mercury, and parabens in many popular cosmetics. These substances are known to cause serious health problems, including hormonal disorders, infertility and even cancer. Experts warn that parabens, widely used as preservatives, are especially dangerous when present in high amounts.

According to a report from Dhaka University, around 70 per cent of the cosmetics sold in Bangladesh are fake or adulterated. Many lack essential information such as manufacturer details, expiry dates or import approval. As former DG of the National Consumer Protection Directorate AHM Safikuzzaman mentioned, most imported cosmetics do not even go through legal channels.

This is a clear failure of monitoring and enforcement. The BSTI and the Directorate of National Consumer Rights Protection must take stronger measures to identify fake products, test chemical levels and hold dishonest traders accountable. The government should also raise consumer awareness so that people can make informed choices and avoid health risks.

It is time to treat this issue with the seriousness it deserves. Protecting consumers from counterfeit and toxic products is not only a regulatory duty but a moral responsibility.

Wafi Uddin Yean

BBA Student

North South University