Implementation of Labour Law

FE Team | Published: May 04, 2026 21:11:07

Bangladesh's economic transformation is built upon the resilience and relentless effort of its workforce. From garment factories to construction sites, workers drive the nation's growth and global competitiveness. While the Bangladesh Labour Act, 2006 establishes a crucial legal foundation to protect these workers, its true value remains unrealised due to persistent enforcement challenges.
The Act contains robust provisions safeguarding workers' rights. For instance, Sections 100 and 102(1) cap standard working hours at eight hours a day and forty-eight hours a week, while Section 101(1) mandates a one-hour rest break for shifts exceeding six hours. Furthermore, Section 108 guarantees additional allowances for overtime work. Beyond working schedules, the law emphasises physical well-being: Sections 51-78 outline comprehensive occupational health and workplace safety measures, and Sections 45-50 secure vital maternity welfare benefits, ensuring the health and dignity of female workers.
Despite these written guarantees, many workers still struggle to exercise their rights in practice. Weak monitoring, limited factory inspections, and a widespread lack of legal awareness among workers severely undermine the law's impact. Bridging this divide requires not only stronger institutional oversight but also closer alignment with the global standards set by the International Labour Organization (ILO).
Ultimately, labour law cannot remain a mere written assurance; it must translate into lived protection. Only through rigorous implementation can justice truly reach the factory floor.
Simla Paul
Law Student
Gopalganj Science and Technology University