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Lab likely source of UK foot-and-mouth

August 06, 2007 00:00:00


LONDON, Aug 5 (AP): Hopes rose Sunday that a potentially disastrous foot-and-mouth outbreak in Britain could be contained, as scientists grew increasingly suspicious that the disease came from a government animal laboratory near the infected farm.
The agriculture department said late Saturday that the strain of foot-and-mouth disease found on a farm in southern England was identical to one used at a research laboratory a few miles away. The department said the strain had not recently been seen in live animals.
"This is a promising lead - but we do not know for sure," Environment Secretary Hilary Benn told the British Broadcasting Corp. Sunday.
Cattle on a farm outside Wanborough, about 30 miles southwest of London, tested positive for the disease, which affects cloven-hoofed animals including cows, sheep, pigs and goats. It does not affect humans.
The agriculture department said there had been no movements of livestock from the affected farm since July 10, raising hopes the virus might not have spread further.
Benn said reports of symptoms at four more premises had been investigated and found not to be foot-and-mouth.
The highly infectious disease, which devastated the rural economy when it spread across Britain in 2001, can be transmitted though contact between animals, or on the wind.
Officials said they had begun an urgent review of bio-security at the Institute for Animal Health's Pirbright Laboratory.
"The proximity of this farm to Pirbright was too much of a coincidence," Andrew Biggs of the British Cattle Veterinary Association told the BBC. "We know where it comes from now, but there are still chances of it spreading. ... I don't think we can let our guard down."
The government-funded Pirbright laboratory, which researches the disease and tests foot-and-mouth samples, is about four miles from the affected farm.
The government's chief veterinarian, Debby Reynolds, ordered a new six-mile protection zone to be set up around the farm and the lab.
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, or DEFRA, said the strain was used in a vaccine batch manufactured last month by a pharmaceutical company which shares the laboratory site.

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