Polythene and plastic goods have become a daily necessity, and are widely used due to their affordability. However, its extensive use poses significant environmental and health risks. Polythene contributes to environmental degradation through river pollution, waterlogging, air pollution, and soil contamination. Moreover, it poses health hazards including eye irritation, impaired liver function, respiratory issues, cancer, and headaches, the extent of which remains largely unknown.
Recognising these dangers, Bangladesh implemented a ban on the production, use, marketing, and transportation of polythene bags in 2002 under the Environment Protection Act of 1995. Violators would face severe penalties including imprisonment for up to 10 years or a fine of 10 lakh taka. Despite these regulations, enforcement has been lax, emphasising the need for stricter measures.
Authorities must take proactive steps to reduce polythene usage and curb plastic pollution. Alternatives like jute bags should be promoted as substitutes for polythene.
Plastic pollution poses a significant threat to the environment, impacting water bodies, soil, air quality, and biodiversity. Plastic waste contaminates water sources, harming aquatic life, while its presence in soil reduces fertility and disrupts ecosystems. The burning of plastic releases toxic fumes, contributing to air pollution and endangering human health.
To combat plastic pollution, reducing plastic use through measures like utilizing jute or cloth bags and glass bottles, as well as promoting recycling and awareness campaigns about the harmful effects of plastic pollution, is crucial. Preventing plastic pollution requires collective efforts from individuals, industries, and policymakers alike.
Abu Bakar
Student
Department of Communication and Multimedia Journalism
Islamic University
abubakar602001@gmail.com