Banshkhali in Chattogram is a unique township nestled amidst hills and seas. The canal flowing through the heart of this upazila is known as Jalkadar canal, encompassing a significant part of the heritage of this 150-square-mile area. Towards the northern border of Khankhanabad, Jalkadar meets the Sangu River near the Ishwarbabu point and Jalepara of Ratarkul village. Flowing through the Shankha River within Khankhanabad, the Jalkadar Canal passes through Baharchhara, Katharia, Saral, Gandamara, Shilkoop, Chanua, Shekerkhil, and finally merges into the Bay of Bengal in the south.
Once upon a time, traders from Banshkhali used this Jalkadar Canal to transport goods from Chittagong by boats on the Sankha River. However, illegal encroachments have filled most parts of the canal, depriving businesses and the general public of previous facilities. The canal has narrowed due to encroachments and filling, making boat movement increasingly challenging and hindering the transport of goods.
Though there remains a bustling fish market in front of Jaliakhali Bazar, Bangla Bazar, Sarkarhat, and Shekerkhil outposts due to the fair flow of water in these parts, occupation and construction have increased along the canal banks. Many sluice gates along the eastern part of Banshkhali, including those along the Jalkadar canal, are occupied and closed in various ways, leading to flooding in the eastern areas during rainfall. The canal, once vital to the public, is now under occupation, causing water drainage obstructions and resulting in suffering for farmers and residents alike.
Restoring the Jalkadar canal is crucial for agriculture, salt cultivation, fish production, and tourism, potentially contributing significantly to the national economy. The Water Development Board has proposed clearing illegal structures built along the canal banks, which should be promptly implemented to revive the canal's lost vitality. Neglecting this job would not only result in economic losses but also the eventual disappearance of the canal.
It is imperative to take appropriate measures for revival of Jalkadar Canal, in the interest of the community living in the area.
Touhid-Ul Bari
Banshkhali, Chattogram
touhidulbari107@gmail.com