Struggle of Bede women

FE Team | Published: October 11, 2025 21:40:40

Whenever the Bede community, also known as the "Jajabar," is mentioned, many recall Mahua Pala, which portrayed their nomadic life, struggles, and long-standing neglect by society. Despite the passage of time, the position of Bede women remains dire.
Though traditionally nomadic, many Bede families now live in tents during the dry eason, while some settlements, called Bedepalli, have become permanent homes. Examples include Bedepalli in Munshiganj and a Bede village in Savar. Their lifestyle and language, Thete, set them apart, even though they also speak Bengali.
Women in Bede society bear the heaviest burden. Despite working harder than men, they remain neglected and under-respected. Early marriage, early childbirth, and financial hardships place them at grave disadvantage. Most Bede girls earn a living through snake-catching, fortune-telling, selling brooms, or decorative items, yet they are denied educational opportunities. Health risks are high, with many suffering from malnutrition, anemia, and complications from pregnancy due to limited medical access. Without urgent attention, these challenges will continue to perpetuate the cycle of poverty and neglect among Bede women.
Some NGOs are now assisting Bede girls by providing vaccinations, education, and health awareness. However, more must be done. Students can help by raising awareness about education and health, while culturally talented Bede girls should be encouraged to participate in programmes that build confidence. Government intervention is essential to improve their living conditions and ensure their rights.
Bede women are an integral part of our society, yet they remain forgotten. It is our collective responsibility to support and empower this marginalised community.
Jannatun Nur Sara
jannatunnursara@gmail.com