Animals are living beings, just like humans. They feel pain and distress as we do. However, they cannot understand human speech and are unaware of what they are about to endure. During scientific experiments, animals are often treated merely as tools, and their capacity to suffer is overlooked. These experiments frequently cause significant pain, distress, and sometimes death. Even when they are euthanised after testing to prevent further suffering, the process itself remains an act of inhuman cruelty. This treatment, carried out without consent, is a fundamental violation of animal rights and is ethically indefensible.
The strongest argument for animal testing is its perceived reliability in producing accurate results and ensuring the safety of drugs and other products for humans. However, numerous research studies suggest that animal testing often yields inaccurate results. Animal biology does not always reflect human biology, leading to flawed predictions about the efficacy or safety of tested products. For instance, the validity of animal carcinogenicity studies has been questioned due to significant differences between animal and human responses to certain chemicals.
Animal testing is no longer essential. Advances in science have provided numerous alternatives, including computer simulation models, cell and tissue cultures, and the use of alternative organisms such as zebrafish and fruit flies. These methods have proven to be not only more humane but also potentially more accurate, efficient, and cost-effective compared to animal testing.
Given the ethical, economic, and scientific concerns, the continued reliance on animal testing requires a thorough re-evaluation.
The increasing availability of reliable, affordable, and humane alternatives demands that humanity move beyond outdated practices. It is time to prioritise innovation and compassion over tradition by embracing methods that respect animal rights, minimise unnecessary suffering, and enhance scientific accuracy.
Mst. Sume Khatun
Student
Bachelor in Business Administration
North South University
sumikhatun1512@gmail.com