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European control of IMF 'to end'

August 31, 2007 00:00:00


Wolfgang Proissl, FT Syndication Service
BRUSSELS: Developing countries could provide the future head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) if they accept Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the former French finance minister, this time round as the new director of the body, according to the president of the group of eurozone finance ministers.
"The next director will certainly not be a European," Jean-Claude Juncker, Luxembourg's prime minister, told FT Deutschland, the Financial Times' sister paper, in an interview.
"In the Euro group and among EU finance ministers, everyone is aware that Strauss-Kahn will probably be the last European to become director of the IMF in the foreseeable future," he said.
Mr Juncker's comments come in response to increasingly widespread criticism that, by putting forward the former French finance minister, the European Union is trying to maintain its claim to nominate the IMF's head.
Under a long-standing carve-up between the US and the EU, the head of the World Bank is usually an American while the IMF is headed by a European.
In the interview, Mr Juncker criticised the UK's behaviour in the current debate. Britain had not formally opposed the nomination of Mr Strauss-Kahn as the European candidate. "They have criticised the selection process and have said that we should have talked to others as well. But we did talk to others as well," Mr Juncker said.
"Anglo-Saxon accusations that, by nominating Strauss-Kahn we were trying to cement the unwritten rule that Europeans provide the IMF's head, are missing the point."
Many developing countries have expressed dismay at the EU's nomination of Mr Strauss-Kahn, criticising the Union for ignoring the growing economic impact of countries such as China, Brazil and Mexico.
Russia has nominated Josef Tosovsky, the former Czech central banker, as an alternative candidate to Mr Strauss-Kahn. The UK, meanwhile, maintains that it would support an open process in which the best candidate for the job were chosen regardless of nationality.
Mr Juncker defended Mr Strauss-Kahn's nomination. The former French minister was a "well-known reformer" who would not leave his "reform ambitions at the wardrobe" of the IMF.
"When Strauss-Kahn leaves the IMF one day, he will have adjusted the IMF firmly to the expectations and interests of developing countries," he said.
That was one important reason why the EU had nominated him, he added.
The reform of the appointment process at both the World Bank and the IMF should be discussed together, Mr Juncker said. "We have to start thinking about these reforms now."

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