TOKYO, Nov 17 (AFP): Japan's economy sank into recession in the third quarter, making it almost inevitable that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will delay a fresh sales tax hike and call snap elections to reinvigorate his power against party rivals, analysts said today.
Abe's two-year premiership has been largely focused on breathing life into Japan's deflation-plagued economy, and getting a handle on its soaring national debt by tapping into new revenue through raising duties.
But a sales levy hike in April -- Japan's first in 17 years --- knocked consumers off their feet, as Abe's approval ratings fall and he uses up political capital in his attempt to restart nuclear power and bolster the role of Japan's military.
"In light of the sharp fall in today's preliminary estimate, it now looks likely that PM Abe will call off the hike and announce snap elections," Marcel Thieliant from Capital Economics said in a report following the data release.
Japan's gross domestic product shrank 0.4 per cent in the third quarter, or at an annualised rate of 1.6 per cent, underscoring how the tax rise earlier this year stalled Abe's programme to turn the world's number three economy around.
The market's median expectation was for a 0.5 per cent expansion, according to economists surveyed by the leading Nikkei business daily.
Residential investment fell, capital spending was weak, and consumer spending remained tepid. Exports were in positive territory, but shipments of cars and televisions were not enough to drag the economy into the black.
"The data show that the economy is in a recession," said Koichi Fujishiro, an economist at Dai-ichi Life Research Institute.
"Household consumption is still weak as real disposable income declined...We'll have to wait until December or January to see a rebound in the economy."
The figures comes as speculation swirls that Abe -- who faces a leadership election next year -- will delay boosting Japan's sales tax to 10 per cent next year, after the rise to 8.0 per cent from 5.0 per cent in April.
The economy suffered a revised 1.9 per cent contraction in the April-June quarter -- or 7.3 per cent at an annualised rate -- reversing a 1.6 per cent expansion in the first quarter of the year when hopes were still buoyant for Abe's growth plan, dubbed "Abenomics".
Last month, the Bank of Japan expanded its already huge monetary easing programme to counter the downturn, but the latest figures will lead to talk of further measures by the central bank.
Tokyo has said it would wait to see the final estimate for third-quarter growth, due next month, before making a final decision on the second tax hike.
On Monday, economy minister Akira Amari noted that, despite Monday's data, the economy still expanded 0.5 per cent in the first nine months of the year.
