NEW DELHI, Feb 7 (agencies): Voters flocked to the polls in India's capital Saturday where Narendra Modi could suffer the first major setback of his premiership at the hands of firebrand former chief minister Arvind Kejriwal.
Less than a year on from his resignation as head of Delhi's state government after just 49 days, most polls say Kejriwal's anti-corruption party is set to push Modi's Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) into second place when results of the state assembly election are announced Tuesday.
While polls have been wide of the mark in the past, victory would be particularly sweet for the former taxman, trounced by Modi when they both contested the constituency of Varanasi in May's general election.
Most pundits had written off Kejriwal, especially after his Aam Aadmi (Common Man) Party won just four seats in parliament.
But after apologising for leaving voters without an elected government for a year, Kejriwal has been the star of the campaign, outshining former policewoman Kiran Bedi who is the BJP's candidate for chief minister.
A steady stream of voters could be seen outside polling booths throughout the day. The electoral commission put the turnout at 51 percent by 3:00 pm (0930 GMT) and predicted the final figure would be near 70 percent when voting ends at 6:00 pm.
"People want a corruption free and bribery free Delhi and I'm hopeful they will vote accordingly," Kejriwal told reporters as he went to vote.
"I am confident the people will win and that the truth will win."
Rattled by Kejriwal's popularity, Modi himself has taken to the campaign trail, portraying his rival as a "backstabber" who betrayed voters last time round by quitting so early.
Having invested an unusually large amount of political capital in a state election, observers say a defeat will be a significant personal setback for a prime minister who has enjoyed an extended honeymoon with voters since his landslide general election victory.
"It (Aam Aadmi) appears to be a credible challenger to the Modi juggernaut," said an editorial in The Hindu newspaper Saturday.
"The party's impressive revival after its rout in the parliamentary elections of May 2014 has put the BJP on the back foot and made Delhi the first real contest for Prime Minister Modi." Bedi is hoping Modi's strong support will be decisive.
"By voting for the BJP in Delhi, you also voting for Narendra Modi," she said after casting her ballot.
"If people choose the BJP as the winning party then they'll be getting two leaders instead of one."
A former reality TV show host, Bedi is a seasoned media performer. But Kejriwal has proved his pulling power among working class and minority voters, with impromptu appearances drawing thousands.