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Letters to the Editor

Will merger of banks bolster economy?

April 27, 2024 00:00:00


The Bangladesh Bank has made a historic decision in favour of merger of weak banks with stronger ones. It resembles assembling puzzle pieces to address issues within the banking system, fortifying it against unforeseen economic challenges and fostering continued growth.

The regulations set by the BB for these mergers are stringent but pragmatic. They scrutinise the financial health of both the strong and weak banks extensively. The stronger bank must possess substantial financial reserves, including contingency funds, readily available liquidity, and high-quality assets. This ensures that upon merger, it encounters no inherent difficulties. The consolidation of banks is expected to streamline operations, reduce costs, and enhance satisfaction among customers and stakeholders. Adherence to governmental regulations regarding anti-money laundering and due diligence is crucial to uphold fairness and safety for all parties involved.

By amalgamating weaker banks with stronger ones, the BB aims to bolster the resilience of the banking system against internal and external threats. Financial instability within banks can trigger public apprehension about their savings, adversely impacting the nation as a whole. Thus, by fostering such collaboration, the Bangladesh Bank seeks to instil greater confidence and security among depositors.

Furthermore, this decision promotes operational efficiency within the banking sector. Consolidation enables cost savings through streamlined processes, akin to operating a single large store instead of multiple smaller ones. However, merging banks presents challenges, including aligning disparate organisational structures and acclimatising personnel to new working environments.

Nevertheless, there are associated risks. Bank mergers may result in market dominance, diminishing competition and potentially leading to increased service charges without commensurate quality improvements. Moreover, regulatory oversight becomes more complex, necessitating robust monitoring mechanisms.

If the merger of banks happens successfully, it will positively impact the economy. It will reinforce financial stability by ensuring adequate credit availability for businesses and safeguarding depositors' funds. However, question remains how will internal management adapt to these changes?

Aniqua Anjum

House-4, road-6, sector-11, Uttara

Dhaka-1230

[email protected]


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